ngchallenged,theunitedstates,massachusetts,drrobertlanzaofcultureaging,etc.cellclonesofcattle,sixcalveshavebeenborn5to10monthsafterthediscoveryoftheseclonedcattlecalvesofthesameagethantheaveragetelomerelength,andsomeevenmorethanthegeneralneonatalbovinelongerthetelomere.itisnotclearthereasonsforthisphenomenon,itwasnotclearwhythe"dolly"theenormousdifferenceinthesituation.however,thisexperimentshowsthatinsomecasestheprocessofcloninganadultcellcanchangethemolecularclock,to"restoretheiryouth,"thesechangesonlifeontheimpactofanimalcloning,butalsoneedtobefurtherobserved. inadditiontotheabovetheoreticalandtechnicalobstacles,thecloningtechnique(especiallywhentheyareintheapplicationofembryo)ontheimpactofethicsandthepublic'sstrongreactiontothisalsolimitstheapplicationofcloningtechnology.however,overthepastfewyearsthedevelopmentofcloningtechnologythattheworldisnotfarbehindthecountriesinscienceandtechnology,nobodyhastogiveupcloningresearch.thispointthebritishgovernment'sattitudeisrepresentative,intheendoffebruary1997announcedthesuspensionof"dolly"thestudygrouptoinvestlessthanamonth,theunitedkingdomscienceandtechnologycommitteepublishedonthetopicofcloningreportthatthebritishgovernmentwillre-considerthedecisionthatprohibitedblindstudiesinthisareaisnotawisemove,thekeyistoestablishcertainnormstouseitforthebenefitofmankind. abacteriaafter20minutescanbedividedintotwo;agrapesticksparagraph10maybecutinto10grapes;cactusintoafew,eachlandingontheroot;astrawberryrelyonitalongto"climbwalk"stolon,withinoneyearwillbeabletogrowhundredsoftrees草莓苗......alltheseareontheirownbio-dividedintotwoorownasmallpartoftheexpansiontobreed,whichisasexualreproduction,asexualenglishbreedcalled"clone",transliteratedas"cloning." manyofthenaturalworldofanimals,undernormalcircumstancesaregeneratedbyrelyingonthefatherofmalecells(sperm)andthemotherhaveafemalecell(egg)fusion(fertilization)intoafertilizedegg(zygote),andthenbythefertilizedeggcelldivisionafteraseriesoflongintoembryos,andultimatelytheformationofnewindividuals,whichrelyonbothparentstoprovidecells,andcellfusionproducedbythegenderoftheoffspringiscalledsexualreproductionreproductionmethods,however,ifweuseasurgicalembryosplitintotwo,fourblock,8......finally,aspecialmethodtomakeanembryogrowintotwo,four,eight......organisms,whichisthecloningofindividualorganisms,andthesetwo,four,eight......individualoncalledclone(alsoknownascloning). spring1979,thechineseacademyofsciences,wuhaninstituteofhydrobiology,thescientistsusedblastocyststageofcarpculturedcells,after385daysonbehalfof59consecutivepost-massculture,andabout10micronsindiameterglasstubeunderthemicroscopefromtheculturedcellsaspirationofthenucleus,inthesametime,removetheegg'snuclearcarp,soleavespaceeggreadytoacceptthenucleusblastocystpreparation,everythingisready,thesuctiontubeintonucleartransfervacantpositionwithinthecarpegghasbeenthenucleusoftheeggcellblastocystsculturedinthemajorityofprematuredeath,and189inthisexchangeofnuclearegg,onlytwooutofthefryhatch,andultimatelythereisonlyonejuvenilefishtotideovertheirdifficulties,morethan80daysaftertrainingafteralong8-centimeter-longcarp.thishasnotbeencarpmaleandfemalecellswithonlyachangetotheeggcellnuclearblastocystisactuallygeneratedbytheexchangeofnucleareggsand,therefore,cloningofthefish. beforethecloningofcarp,theunitedkingdom,oxforduniversityscientistshavebeenin1960and1962,oneafteranotherwithaclawoftheafricantoad(xenopuslaevis)hasbeencloningexperiment.testistouseultravioletradiationtoxenopuseggcell,thenucleardestruction,andthenrelyonthesuperbsurgicalxenopustadpolesfromintestinalepithelialcells,livercells,kidneycellstakenoutofnuclear,andthesecellsintonuclearaccuratelyuvhasbeendestroyedwithinthenucleusoftheegg,carefullytakecareoftheseeggsfornuclearfinallygrowsomeofthexenopusalive,whichisnotxenopusspermcellsandeggcombinethestate,soisthecloningofxenopusxenopus. 童第周先生china'swell-knownbiologistsin1978successfullycarriedoutthecloningexperimentrananigromaculata,rananigromaculatahisredbloodcellnucleartransferpriortoremovethenucleusofrananigromaculataeggs,theeggsforthenuclearfinally,inthewatercangrowintofree-swimmingtadpole. fish-for-nucleartechnologymaturityandamphibiansforthesuccessofnuclear,sothatagroupengagedindevelopmentworkfineexcitedscientists,sincethecruciancarptoreplacethenucleusoftheblastulanucleareggcanbeclonedafterfish,thenfishforheterogeneousnuclearwhetherthenewhybridfish?chinesescientistsfirstraisedtheissue,butalsosolvedtheproblemfirstofall,thatis,thesuccessoftrainingthatcloninginstitutecarptocarpembryoniccellstoreplacethenuclearcoreofcarpegg.eggcellnucleusandcruciancarpcouldbefinequality,andbeganasimilarprocessofdevelopmentoffertilizedeggstosplit,andfinallygrowa"beard"and"cruciancarp",whichthefishare"beard",thegrowthoffast,fullylikecarp,butthenumberoflaterallinescalesandvertebraeofthesamenumberofcarpandcruciancarplessthanfreshfishflavor.thisartificialcloningtheemergenceofnewsp << 上一页 [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] ... 下一页 >>
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